Decomposition of Multivariate Utility Functions
in Non-Additive Expected Utility Theory

Rainer Dyckerhoff

Abstract:

In Expected Utility many results have been derived that give necessary and/or sufficient conditions for a multivariate utility function to be decomposable into lower dimensional functions. In particular multilinear, multiplicative, and additive decompositions have been widely discussed. These utility functions can be more easily assessed in practical situations.

In this paper we present a theory of decomposition in the context of non-additive Expected Utility, such as Anticipated Utility, or Choquet Expected Utility. We show that many of the results used in conventional Expected Utility carry over to these more general frameworks.

If preferences over lotteries depend only on the marginal probability distributions then in Expected Utility the utility function is additively decomposable. We show that in Anticipated Utility the marginality condition not only implies that the utility function is additively decomposable but also that the distortion function is the identity function. We further demonstrate that a decision maker who is bivariate risk-neutral has a utility function that is additively decomposable and a distortion function q for which tex2html_wrap_inline17 .


Rainer Dyckerhoff
Fri Nov 22 14:58:04 MET 1996