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Africa Explorata 2, Köln 2002
Heinrich Barth:
CORINTHIORUM COMMERCII ET MERCATURAE HISTORIAE PARTICULA
The original Latin text of Barth's dissertation from 1844 with
German and English translations, with a contribution by Christiane Dehl-von
Kaenel and a compilation by Peter Kremer of all publications of and con-cerning
Heinrich Barth
- 216 pp.
- 5 portraits showing Barth
- linen-bound, size 21,1 x 14,8 cm
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This dissertation, accomplished in 1844 and herewith available in three
languages, marks the starting point of Heinrich Barth's scientific work
as the most significant German researcher in Africa. In his oeuvre Barth
successfully integrates aspects of cultural history, linguistics, ethnography
and geography in a manner entirely unusual for the 19th Century. His thesis
proves that already at the beginning of his scientific career his views
were shaped by the geographical role of the Mediterranean. For him the
coastline formed the tie through which the economic and cultural connections
between the people and cultures of three continents were established.
Unfortunately, in his short lifetime, Barth was not granted the pleasure
of completing his monographic portrayal of all the coastal countries of
the Mediterranean, which he had researched whilst travelling the region
himself. Barth's real scientific reputation was founded with the release
of his five-volume opus about his travels through the Sahara and Sudan
between 1850 and 1855. Still today this can serve as a primary source,
particularly on the history of West Africa. Barth's quote below shows
his modern, universal historic perspective and, for that time, his surprisingly
prejudice free view of African culture and history. "Also the population
movements in Central Africa have their history and it is only if they
become part and parcel of the total picture of the history of the human
race, can you begin to draw close to a conclusion of the latter."
It is exactly this broad view, covered in his early works, that may have
contributed to Barth being recognised for his exemplary role as mediator
between Africa and the Old World. In addition to this, the complete bibliography
compiled by Peter Kremer is a significant help for anyone wanting to find
out more about Heinrich Barth.
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